Signal Iduna Park (Westfalenstadion)

Capacity	81 365
Country	Germany
City	Dortmund
Clubs	BV Borussia Dortmund
Inauguration	1974 (Borussia Dortmund - Schalke 0-3)
Renovations	1995, 2002-2006
Cost	DM 32.7 million (1974), € 200 million (2006)
Design	Architekten Schroder Schulte-Ladbeck Strothmann
Address	Strobelalle 50, 44139 Dortmund

Signal Iduna Park – stadium description

Already in the 1960’s there were plans to build a new ground in Dortmund. The municipality couldn’t afford that, though, and regional authorities weren’t willing to subside. Then the unexpected happened when Cologne lost their spot in 1974 World Cup host-city list and Dortmund jumped in. Along with hosting the tournament, money for a new ground came. Not as much as was planned for Cologne – instead of a big multi-use stadium worth DM60 mln, four simple stands were raised from prefabs along the pitch for half the price. Capacity stood at 54,000 and remained that way until 1990’s. Then regulations requiring more seating were introduced and forced a decrease in capacity to 42,800.

But that period was Borussia’s great run of successes both domestically and in European football. So the club, being the first one in German history, decided to finance expansion works that would bring the venue to its former number of spectators. 54,000 people could again watch BVB thanks to second tier over two stands alongside the pitch in 1995. Two years later the numbers went up one more time, now thanks to adding second tier to the north end and extending the southern stand with standing room. Since then it has been the largest standing terrace in Europe with a total of 24,454 people accommodated behind one goal only. Now renowned for great atmosphere, Sudtribune is still the biggest of its kind.

Last redevelopment so far came before Westfalenstadion’s 2^nd World Cup, the one in 2006. To fulfill FIFA’s requirements corners that had been empty from 1974 were filled with seating. Building new sections was not a problem, but roof of all other stands was in the way – literally. Large supports of the roof were placed in the corners and had to be removed not to block sightlines of fans in new corners. 8 massive pylons were thus raised on the outside of the roof, bearing the weight and allowing for inner supports to be removed. For its great sightlines, steep stands and unique atmosphere this stadium is often named among best football grounds in the world.